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.See also name of Program (reap), 243, 325n72364 i n d e xRussell, Mother Mary Baptist, 76, 77, 80, 81, Sacred Heart Church, 130, 17282, 87, 92 Sacred Heart Parish, 255Ryan, Francis DeSales, 36 Saeltzer, Mrs.D.V., Jr., 214Salt Lake City: architecture in, 52, 57;Sabbath laws, 105, 298n14 charities in, 258; homelessness in,Sacramento: description of, 79; history and 249; religion in, 19, 52, 57; Sacramentooverview of, 2 5 compared to, 5 6Sacramento Area Planning Commission, Salvation Army: in Depression era, 165,196 166, 168, 169, 170, 174, 310n19; homeless,Sacramento Bee (newspaper): American aid to, 168, 169, 254, 260, 328n28;Protective Association (apa) opposed Sacramento arrival of, 165; volunteers,by, 107; anti-Japanese sentiment of, work of, 256, 327n20181, 184, 314n54; Catholic connections, San Francisco, 40, 44, 60, 277alleged of, 106, 108, 299n20, 299n25; San Francisco Monitor, 60 61, 112, 143, 145Depression-era news coverage of, Santa Barbara mission, 151163, 170, 175; on ethnic and national Santo Nombre band, 228identity, 37, 109; on homelessness, 170, Scanlan, Patrick, 34, 81 82, 83, 117266, 268, 271, 329n41, 331n58; name Schell, Otto, 208changes of, 135, 304n3; overview of, 3; schools: Americanization, role in, 104 5;Sacramento promotion by, 154, 160; superintendent, first woman as, 39, 108.on suburban expansion, 195, 196.See See also Catholic schoolsalso Daily Bee (newspaper) (later Seattle (Wash.), 56, 57, 200, 249, 326n3Sacramento Bee) Serna, Joseph, 252, 253, 257, 259, 262, 263,Sacramento Chamber of Commerce, 136, 263, 264, 266, 267, 270, 271, 272140, 147, 150, 154, 167, 175, 177, 191, 250 Serra Hall, 148Sacramento City High School, 157 Shields, Peter, 17 18Sacramento Cottage Housing, Inc., 262 Sierra-Arden Congregational CommunitySacramento County Grand Jury, 196 Church, 198Sacramento County Hospital, 28 Silveira, Guilherme, 129, 303n86Sacramento Food Bank Services, 255 Simmons, Gustavus Lincoln, 94, 95Sacramento Housing and Redevelopment Sioux Falls (S.Dak.), 56 57Agency, 262, 264 Sisters Hospital (Mater Misericordiae)Sacramento Metropolitan Area Advisory (later Mercy Hospital), 86, 95 96, 278Committee, 196 Sisters of Charity, 55, 77Sacramento Redevelopment Agency, 231, Sisters of Mercy, 82; affection for, 101, 278;247, 326n1 in Depression era, 174, 176; in healthSacramento Republican Party, 20 care, 94 97; homeless, aid to, 260, 274;Sacramento Social Services Complex, 262 land occupied by, 45, 79 83; Latinos,Sacramento Society for Medical work with, 225; leadership of, 83 86; C.Improvement, 93 K.McClatchy praise for, 74; origin of,Sacramento Valley Development 33, 75 77; outside Sacramento, 293n21;Association, 137 post world War II, 213; SacramentoSacramento Women s Council, 73 arrival of, 75 77, 99; schools operatedi n d e x 365by, 10, 33, 80 92; service training Stanford, Leland, 50overseen by, 34; teaching by, 78; as Stanford Lathrop Home, 174, 176urban agents, 86 91 Stanford Settlement, 255Sisters of Notre Dame of San Jose, 77, Stark, Leonard, 220294n22 state capital: Sacramento as, 44, 56, 64, 277;Sisters of Social Service, 176, 254, 263 threats to move, 136Sisters of the Holy Name, 202 state capitol building, 45 46, 57, 63, 66, 68,Sisters of the Presentation, 76, 77, 203 140 41Slattery, Joseph and Elizabeth, 106 State Emergency Relief AdministrationSmith, Gary, 268 69, 270 71 (sera), 162, 171Smith, S.Prentiss, 59 Steffen, Mother Cecilia, 78social conditions: in 1960s and 1970s, 253; Steffens, Joseph, 46, 57, 59, 69 70improving, 135 Steinbacher, Henry, 125social control, religion disconnected from, Steinberg, Darrell, 267, 269, 27217, 284n11 St.Bernadette Parish (Seattle), 200social homogeneity, 5 St.Elizabeth Church, 130, 131, 236social organizations, Catholic involvement Stephens, Russell D., 59, 68 69in, 23 Stevenson, R.M., 105social pathologies, foreign-born blamed St.Francis Church, 78, 118 19, 148 52,for, 100, 104, 108 308n40social programs, decline of support for, St.Francis High School, 185, 210251 52 St.Ignacius Parish, 202 3, 207, 208social services: Catholic Church role St.John Lutheran Church, 261in providing, 9, 10, 26, 166 67, 277; St.John s parish, 189in Depression era, 160 61, 167 71; St.John the Baptist Church, 207overview, 164 65; religious sisters role St.John the Baptist Parish, 205in providing, 73, 91, 92.See also under St.John Vianney Church, 208specific service, e.g.: child care St.John Vianney s parish, 201social stability, 5 St.Joseph Academy, 89, 90, 99, 120, 209Sociedad de Nuestra Señora de Dolores 10, 222, 225, 228, 233, 236, 278(later Guadalupanas), 222 St
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