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.Durand 4-114" As with all anxiety disorders, biological and psychological vulnerabilities seem tobe involved in the development of OCD." Drug treatment seems to be only modestly successful in treating OCD.The mosteffective treatment approach is exposure and response prevention.Key Termsanxiety, 124fear, 125panic, 125panic attack, 125behavioral inhibition system (BIS), 127fight/flight system(FFS), 127generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), 130panic disorder with agoraphobia (PDA), 135agoraphobia, 135panic disorder without agoraphobia(PD), 136panic control treatment (PCT), 142specific phobia, 144blood-injection-injury phobia, 145situational phobia, 146natural environment phobia, 146animal phobia, 146separation anxiety disorder, 146social phobia, 151posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 155acute stress disorder, 157Durand 4-115obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 162obsessions, 162compulsions, 162Answers to Concept Checks4.1 1.b 2.c 3.e, d 4.a 5.f4.2 1.T 2.F (more gradual) 3.T 4.F 5.T4.3 1.F (with agoraphobia) 2.F (3.5%) 3.T4.4 1.d 2.e 3.c 4.f 5.a 6.d 7.c4.5 1.b 2.a 3.c4.6 1.obsessions 2.compulsions 3.2.6 4.psychosurgeryInfoTrac College EditionIf your instructor ordered your book with InfoTrac College Edition, please explorethis online library for additional readings, review, and a handy resource for shortassignments.Go to:http://www.infotrac-college.com/wadsworthEnter these search terms: anxiety, panic disorder, phobia, generalized anxietydisorder, agoraphobia, separation anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder,obsessive-compulsive disorderThe Abnormal Psychology Book Companion WebsiteDurand 4-116Go to http://psychology.wadsworth.com/durand_barlow4e/ for practice quizquestions, Internet links, critical thinking exercises, and more.Also accessible fromthe Wadsworth Psychology Study Center (http://psychology.wadsworth.com).Abnormal Psychology Live CD-ROM" Steve, a Patient with Panic Disorder: Steve discusses how panic attacks havedisrupted his life." Chuck, a Client with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Chuck discusses how hisobsessions affect his everyday life, going to work, planning a vacation, and so on." Virtual Reality Therapy: A virtual reality program helps one woman overcomeher fear of riding the subway." Snake Phobia Treatment: A demonstration of exposure therapy that helps a snakephobic overcome her severe fear of snakes in just 3 hours.Go to http://now.ilrn.com/durand_barlow_4e to link toAbnormal Psychology Now, your online study tool.First take the Pre-test for thischapter to get your personalized Study Plan, which will identify topics you need toreview and direct you to online resources.Then take the Post-test to determine whatconcepts you have mastered and what you still need work on.Video Concept ReviewFor challenging concepts that typically need more than one explanation, Mark Durandprovides a video review on the Abnormal Psychology Now CD-ROM of thefollowing topic:Durand 4-117" Describing the value of medical versus psychological treatments of anxietydisorders.Chapter Quiz1._______ is a psychological experience characterized by concern about futureevents, and _______ is characterized by concern about current circumstances.a.Panic; anxietyb.Fear; anxietyc.Anxiety; feard.Depression; anxiety2.In an integrated model of anxiety, which childhood experience appears to makean individual more vulnerable to anxiety in adulthood?a.negative and inconsistent attention fromparentsb.exposure to situations that reinforce a rigid sense of personal controlc.interactions with peers that are violentd.academic failures in preschool3.Which of the following is true about generalized anxiety disorder?a.It is most common in individuals aged 15 24 years.b.Its course tends to be chronic.c.It is the least common of the anxiety disorders.d.It is more common in men.4.Why are the majority of people who suffer from agoraphobia women?a.Chromosomal features related to sensitivity of the hypothalamus pituitaryaxis are more common in women.Durand 4-118b
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