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.UntitledCd.26 Voyage planningVOYAGE PLANNINGlWhen should voyage planning be done?llprior sailingllWho is responsible for the voyage plan?llthe masterllVoyage planning consists of how many main stages?ll4llCan voyage planning be executed on ECDIS?llonly in approved by the flag statellCan RNC charts be used for voyage planning?llonly together with paper chartsllWhat is most important when transferring route plans to other navigation systems?llboth systems use the same chart datumllWhat is an information exchange form?lla forms used to provide information to a pilotllWhat is the main purpose of the VTS?llincrease safety for all ships in the arealOFFICER OF THE WATCHlIs the OOW expected to double-check the whole voyage plan?llyesllCan the Officer of the watch be the sole lookout?llonly during day time when visibility, traffic etc.makes it safellWhen should operational checks on navigation equipment be done?llregularly, when preparing for sea and entering portllWhen steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be checked?llat least once a watchllif the OOW must leave the voyage plan, he should?llinform the masterllWhat is important to check when transferring a position from GPS to a chart?llmake sure that the chart and the GPS use same datumllIn coastal waters GPS positions should be checked by?llVisual and radar observationsllShip to ship communication during SAR should be executed by?llVHF and MFlCOMMUNICATION1.How many methods of communication do we say that we have?- 32.According to statistic, how many percent of sea accidents can be traced back to communication problems?- 80%3.What is the central principle of Seaspeak?- Use of “message markers”4.How many standard “message markers” are used in Seaspeak?- 7WEATHER ROUTING1.What is the shortest distance between two points?- great circle2.One knot reduction in speed of a VLCC represents approximately?- 6% reduction in speed3.Should recommended route information be used together with weather routing?- Yes4.How much time can be saved by use of weather routing?- Impossible to sayPIRACY1.Where can you expect piracy today?- All over the world2.Is piracy an increasing or decreasing problem?- Piracy is increasing3.Do most pirate attacks take place in territorial or international waters?- Most attacks take place in territorial waters4.In what waters are piracy attacks most frequent?- Indonesian watersSAFETY1.In order to improve safety; do you think it is necessary to know the past?- Yes2.How do you define risk?- Risk involves both identification of the occurrence and the likelihood that it will happen3.If a shipping company wants to be attractive to clients, it must be able to provide?- Efficient and reliable service4.What is the key to executing a voyage in a safe and efficient way?- CrewmembersDISABLED SHIP - EMERGENCIES1.How can you keep a ship head-up into the weather, with the rudder jammed in hard over position?- Careful ahead maneuvering2.How cab you reduce ship's downwind progress in deep water?- By lowering the anchor to about 60 fathoms3.SOLAS regulations require that tankers of XXX tones dwt must be equipped with an emergency towing system?- 20 000 DWT4.How many MAIN types of salvage arrangements exits?- Two [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]